Meknes: Morocco’s Underrated Imperial Jewel

Meknes: Morocco’s Underrated Imperial Jewe

Volubilis

Imperial Origins: The Legacy of Sultan Moulay Ismail

Meknes owes much of its imperial grandeur to Sultan Moulay Ismail, the Alawite ruler who made the city his capital in the late 17th century. His vision transformed Meknes into a majestic imperial city, earning it the nickname "The Versailles of Morocco." Under his reign, Meknes became a fortified city with grand palaces, mosques, and walls stretching over 40 kilometers, adorned with towering gates and massive fortifications.
One of the most striking monuments is the Bab Mansour, considered one of the finest gates in Morocco and a symbol of Moulay Ismail’s ambition. Decorated with intricate zellij tilework and inscribed with Quranic verses, the gate stands as a testament to the sultan’s power and the city’s former glory. Sultan Moulay Ismail’s mausoleum, another architectural gem, still draws visitors who come to marvel at its beauty and pay respects to one of Morocco’s most significant historical figures.

A Glimpse of Old-World Charm: Meknes’ Medina

Meknes’ medina is less crowded than those in Marraksh or Fes, offering a more relaxed yet equally authentic Moroccan experience. Narrow, winding alleyways lead to bustling souks where artisans sell traditional crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and metalwork. The city's medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical significance and its preservation of traditional Moroccan life.
Walking through Meknes’ medina feels like stepping back in time. You can visit the impressive Bou Inania Medersa, a religious school featuring stunning Andalusian architecture, complete with carved wooden ceilings, detailed plasterwork, and an intricately decorated courtyard. The medina’s charm lies in its balance of vibrancy and calm, making it a delightful place to explore without the hustle often found in Morocco's more touristic cities.

The Royal Stables and Granaries: Moulay Ismail’s Ambition

One of the most unique attractions in Meknes is the Royal Stables and Heri es-Souani granaries, both built by Sultan Moulay Ismail to serve his ambitious vision for the city. The stables were constructed to house over 12,000 horses, with a sophisticated irrigation system to provide water for both the animals and the lush gardens that surrounded the complex. The sheer size and ingenuity of these structures demonstrate the grandeur and vision that characterized the sultan’s rule.
Next to the stables are the Heri es-Souani granaries, a series of massive vaults used to store grain for the city. Despite their utilitarian purpose, the granaries are architecturally impressive, designed to keep food cool and fresh even in the intense heat of the Moroccan summers. Visiting these sites offers a glimpse into the scale of the infrastructure Sultan Moulay Ismail developed to support his imperial city.

The Roman Ruins of Volubilis: A Short Journey from Meknes

Just a short drive from Meknes lies one of Morocco’s most famous ancient sites: the Roman ruins of Volubilis. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa, offering an extraordinary contrast to the Islamic architecture of Meknes. Once a thriving Roman city, Volubilis features stunning mosaics, grand columns, and the remains of public baths and houses.
For history enthusiasts, a trip to Volubilis is a must-do. The triumphal arch, Capitol, and the Basilica are among the most iconic structures, transporting visitors back to the height of Roman influence in North Africa. The surrounding landscape of rolling hills and olive groves only adds to the magic of this site, making it an ideal day trip from Meknes.

Meknes’ Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Attractions

While Meknes boasts grand structures like Bab Mansour and the mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, it’s also home to a number of lesser-known treasures that are worth exploring. One such hidden gem is the Dar Jamaai Museum, a beautiful palace-turned-museum showcasing Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and jewelry. The museum offers insight into the city’s cultural heritage and the artistry that has flourished in Meknes for centuries.
Another peaceful spot is the Sahrij Swani Basin, an enormous reservoir that once supplied water to the royal city and its palaces. Today, it’s a serene location where visitors can relax by the water, reflecting on the city’s history while enjoying views of the surrounding city walls.

A Quieter Pace: Meknes’ Underrated Appeal

One of Meknes’ greatest appeals is its quieter pace compared to other Moroccan cities. While Marraksh and Fes bustle with tourists, Meknes offers a more relaxed experience, making it perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in Moroccan culture without the crowds. The city's laid-back atmosphere allows you to appreciate its beauty at your own pace, whether you're sipping mint tea in a traditional riad or wandering through its historic streets.
In Meknes, you can enjoy the best of Morocco’s imperial heritage without the rush, taking the time to fully explore the city’s sites and connect with its culture. It’s a city where the past and present coexist harmoniously, offering travelers a chance to experience Morocco’s rich history in a peaceful setting.

Conclusion: Discovering Meknes

While Meknes may not have the same fame as its imperial counterparts, its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural heritage make it a destination well worth visiting. From the grand vision of Sultan Moulay Ismail to the charming medina and the nearby ruins of Volubilis, Meknes offers a fascinating journey into Morocco’s past.
For those looking to explore a lesser-known gem, Meknes is an ideal choice. Its blend of imperial splendor and relaxed atmosphere make it one of Morocco’s most underrated cities, offering a unique and rewarding experience for anyone willing to look beyond the usual tourist trail.